深空探测用锂离子蓄电池在轨管理策略研究

高轨卫星、深空探测器在工作周期内地影时间较短,储能电池长期处于搁置状态,而在存储过程中由于界面副反应的存在会导致持续的锂离子电池容量衰降,影响储能电池的使用寿命。通过dV/dQ曲线分析、交流阻抗分析和解剖分析发现在存储过程中活性Li损失是导致锂离子电池容量损失的主要原因,在100%SoC状态时还会导致电解液在负极表面的分解加剧,引起正极的界面膜阻抗R_(SEI)和颗粒间接触阻抗R_(CR)出现明显的增加。研究结果表明:深空探测器电源系统在存储期间为了减少过放电风险,并减少不可逆容量损失,应将蓄电池的荷电状态控制在20%SoC左右,并定期进行充电。     

同无黑子耀斑相协的微波爆发机制的探讨

1980—1984年期间,我们在云南天文台9375MHz,3653MHz和2902 HHz三个波段的射电观测资料中,查到11组微波爆发与无黑子耀斑相伴随。本文研究了这些爆发与耀斑的大气层高度,射电爆发类型以及通过落进峰值流量-时间图的位置,确认出爆发机制是活动区中作麦克斯韦分布电子的热轫致辐射。     

多机并联火箭羽流流场及其底部热环境分析

For the problem that the plume flow field structure of a multi engine parallel rocket is complicated and the bottom thermal environment is extremely harsh, which may cause the failure of the engine structural components, the plume flow field and thermal environment at different altitudes are studied through numerical simulation. The result is compared with the measured results in flight which shows that when the rocket is flying at a low altitude, the plume of the engines do not interfere with each other. As the flight altitude increases, the plumes gradually expand and begin to interfere with each other, and finally there is an obvious backflow at the bottom of the rocket. The maximum heat flux at the moment of take off is basically the same as the measured value in flight. Before the backflow occurs, the heat flux mainly consists of radiant heat, the convective heat flow increases as the flight altitude grows, but it is also much smaller than the peak heat flow at takeoff. The result has certain guiding significance for the optimal design of engine structure thermal protection.     

基于微多普勒特性的旋转对称进动目标的ISA R干扰技术

从旋转对称进动目标运动特性出发,给出了一种生成逆合成孔径雷达(IS A R)欺骗式干扰信号的新方法.干扰机根据这种旋转对称进动目标模型实时计算目标的微动量和强散射点的RCS,并依次对接收到的雷达信号在频率域进行调制转发,生成具有微多普勒特征的虚假目标,实现对敌方雷达系统的欺骗干扰.根据旋转进动目标模型,实时计算干扰机和虚假目标的位置,产生具有真实运动轨迹平面虚假目标,从而实现对基于轨迹平面识别真假目标雷达的有效对抗.仿真结果表明,该方法能够逼真地生成IS A R欺骗式干扰信号.     

基于改进灰狼优化算法的涡扇发动机性能/喷流噪声综合优化控制研究

为保证整个飞行过程中满足噪声适航标准和飞行器的安全性,需要按照最严苛的噪声要求进行发动机设计,并留有很大的安全裕度,因而导致发动机的性能潜力未能得到发挥。本文对传统灰狼算法进行了改进,提出自适应概率变异策略,在优化过程中调整狩猎模式,提升了算法的全局搜索能力;基于该算法开展涡扇发动机性能/喷流噪声综合寻优控制研究,根据不同飞行需求对航空发动机性能进行优化,获得最佳控制量,在满足安全性和噪声指标的同时,提高发动机的性能。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法具有更好的全局寻优性能,最大推力模式下可提升推力13.45%,最小油耗模式可降低油耗3.19%,最低涡轮前温度模式可降低涡轮前温度2.07%。     

Mo M-PO/SBR Algorithm Based on Collaborative Platform and Mixed Model

For electromagnetic scattering of 3-D complex electrically large conducting targets,a new hybrid algorithm,Mo M-PO/SBR algorithm,is presented to realize the interaction of information between method of moment(Mo M)and physical optics(PO)/shooting and bouncing ray(SBR). In the algorithm,the COC file that based on the Huygens equivalent principle is introduced,and the conversion interface between the equivalent surface and the target is established. And then,the multi-task flow model presented in this paper is adopted to conduct CPU/graphics processing unit(GPU)tests of the algorithm under three modes,i.e.,MPI/Open MP,MPI/compute unified device architecture(CUDA) and multi-task programming model(MTPM). Numerical results are presented and compared with reference solutions in order to illustrate the accuracy and the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.     

便携式充电设备检测系统的研究与设计

为了便于充电设备现场检测工作,设计了一种便携式直流充电设备现场检测系统。该系统功能具有完善的测试功能,能够方便的对直流充电设备进行检验测试,完全满足直流充电设备运行检测的需求。该系统具有小型化、便携化的优点,有利于提高现场检测效率,保证了充电设备运行的安全性及稳定性。     

带先进桨尖的模型旋翼悬停噪声计算与试验

为进行旋翼噪声水平对比，在全消声室开展了3副不同下反角桨尖模型旋翼噪声试验研究，完成了悬停状态下不同总距和不同观测点上的噪声测量试验，获得了多组噪声数据。数值计算方面，以RANS方程为主控方程求解旋翼流场气动信息，在获取精确声源信息的基础上，基于FW-H方程进行噪声计算和分析。在相同的状态下，计算结果与试验结果显示出较好的一致性，表明了本文数值方法的准确性。最后，根据试验结果，对比分析了不同下反角桨尖对旋翼气动 噪声特性的影响规律。     

进口水平投影可控的流线追踪内收缩进气道设计

为了满足两侧进气布局飞行器的乘波前体与进气道一体化设计要求,提出了一种进口水平投影可控的流线追踪内收缩进气道设计方法。基于马赫数分布可控的轴对称基准流场,在指定进口水平投影为椭圆的条件下,采用该方法设计了内收缩进气道并在设计点(Ma=5.4)和接力点(Ma=4.0)对其进行数值研究。结果表明,设计点时进气道都能保持基准流场的波系结构和沿程压力分布,无粘时可以全捕获自由来流,喉道性能与基准流场几乎相等。有粘条件下,设计点和接力点时进气道具有较高的压缩效率和良好的流量捕获能力,接力点的流量系数高达0.85。该设计方法为内收缩进气道与乘波前体的一体化设计提供了新途径。     

An Improved Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Method for Altitude and Attitude Control of Nano Quad-Rotors under Persistent Uncertainties

Nonlinear dynamic inversion(NDI)has been applied to the control law design of quad-rotors mainly thanks to its good robustness and simplicity of parameter tuning.However,the weakness of relying on accurate model greatly restrains its application on quad-rotors,especially nano quad-rotors(NQRs).NQRs are easy to be influenced by uncertainties such as model uncertainties(mainly from complicated aerodynamic interferences,strong coupling in roll-pitch-yaw channels and inaccurate aerodynamic prediction of rotors)and external uncertainties(mainly from winds or gusts),particularly persistent ones.Therefore,developing accurate model for altitude and attitude control of NQRs is difficult.To solve this problem,in this paper,an improved nonlinear dynamic inversion(INDI)method is developed,which can reject the above-mentioned uncertainties by estimating them and then counteracting in real time using linear extended state observer(LESO).Comparison with the traditional NDI(TNDI)method was carried out numerically,and the results show that,in coping with persistent uncertainties,the INDI-based method presents significant superiority.